TITLE
I
MARRIAGE
Chapter 1.
Requisites of Marriage Article 1. Marriage is a special
contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance
with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life. It is the foundation
of the family and an inviolable social institution whose nature, consequences,
and incidents are governed by law and not subject to stipulation, except that
marriage settlements may fix the property relations during the marriage within
the limits provided by this Code. (52a)
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¸Î¾îÁø ¿µ±¸°áÇÕÀÇ Æ¯¼ö°è¾àÀÌ´Ù. À̴ ȥÀÎÀü Àç»ê°è¾àÀÌÀÌ ¹ý·ü¿¡ ¸í±âµÈ ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼
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Á¦µµÀÇ º»Áú, Á߿伺 ±×¸®°í ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ °á°ú°¡ ¹ý·ü¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ´Â °¡Á·ÀÇ Åä´ëÀ̸ç
ºÒ°¡Ä§ÀÇ »çȸÁ¦µµ´Ù.
Art. 2. No marriage shall be valid, unless these essential
requisites are present:
(1) Legal capacity of the contracting parties who must be a male
and a female; and
(2) Consent freely
given in the presence of the solemnizing officer. (53a)
Á¦2Á¶. ÀÌµé ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °áÈ¥Àº È¿·ÂÀ» °®Áö
¸øÇÑ´Ù.
(1) È¥Àδç»çÀÚ°¡ ³²ÀÚ¿Í
¿©ÀڷμÀÇ ¹ýÀû ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (2)
¼ºÈ¥´ë¸®ÀÎ ¸éÀü¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î µ¿ÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Art. 3. The formal requisites of marriage are:
(1) Authority of the solemnizing officer;
(2) A valid marriage
license except in the cases provided for in Chapter 2 of this Title;
and (3) A marriage ceremony
which takes place with the appearance of the contracting parties before the
solemnizing officer and their personal declaration that they take each other as
husband and wife in the presence of not less than two witnesses of legal age.
(53a, 55a)
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(1) ¼ºÈ¥À» ÁÖÀçÇÏ´Â ´ë¸®ÀÎÀÌ
ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (2) À¯È¿ÇÑ °áÈ¥°è¾à¼°¡
ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹ýÀÇ Á¦2Àå¿¡ ¸í±âµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿Ü°¡ Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù. (3)
¼ºÈ¥À» ÁÖÀçÇÏ´Â ´ë¸®ÀÎ ¾Õ¿¡¼ °áÈ¥ ´ç»çÀÚ°¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ °áÈ¥½ÄÀÌ °ÅÇàµÇ¾î¾ß
ÇÏ°í, °áÈ¥½Ä¿¡¼ 2¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ ÁõÀÎÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÑ
°¡¿îµ¥ °¢ÀÚ ³²Æí°ú ¾Æ³»·Î ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀδٴ ¼±¾ðÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Art. 4. The absence of any of the essential or formal requisites
shall render the marriage void ab initio, except as stated in Article 35
(2).
A defect in any of the essential requisites shall not affect the
validity of the marriage but the party or parties responsible for the
irregularity shall be civilly, criminally and administratively liable. (n)
Á¦4Á¶: ±âº»ÀûÀÌ°í °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÀçÇÒ ½Ã¿¡´Â °áÈ¥ÀÌ ¹«È¿È
µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, ¹ý Á¦35Á¶¿¡ ¸í±âµÈ °æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
±âº»ÀüÀÎ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°Ç¿¡
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Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ¹æ ¶Ç´Â
¾ç¹æÀÌ ¹Î»ç»ó, Çü»ç»ó, ±×¸®°í ÇàÁ¤¹ý»ó Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
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