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LIST A : FOREIGN IS LIMITED BY MANDATE OF THE CONSTITUTION AND
SPECIFIC LAWS
리스트A
- 헌법 혹은 특별법에 의한 외국인
투자 제한 분야
No
Foreign Equity(외국인 투자가 불가능한 분야)
1. Mass Media except recording (Art. XVI, Sec. 11 of the
Constitution; Presidential Memorandum dated 04 May 1994) 레코딩을 제외한
대중매체
2.
Practice of all professions 1자격증 소지 전문직
a) Engineering 기술사
i. Aeronautical
ii. Agricultural
iii Chemical
iv. Civil
v. Electrical
vi. Electronics and Communication
vii Geodetic
viii. Mechanical
ix. Metallurgical
x. Mining
xi. Naval Architecture and Marine
xii. Sanitary
b) Medicine and Allied Profession 의료관련
직업
i. Medicine
ii. Medical Technology
iii. Dentistry
iv. Midwifery
v. Nursing
vi. Nutrition and Dietetics
vii. Optometry
viii. Pharmacy
ix. Physical and Occupational Therapy
x. Radiologic and X-ray Technology
xi. Veterinary Medicine
c) Accountancy 회계사
d) Architecture 건축사
e) Criminology
f) Chemistry
g) Custom Brokerage
h) Environmental Planning
i) Forestry
j) Geology
k) Interior Design
l) Landscape Architecture
m) Law 변호사
n) Librarianship
o) Marine Deck Officers
p) Marine Engine Officers
q) Master Plumbing
r) Sugar Technology
s) Social Work
t) Teaching
(Art.
XII, Sec 14 of the Constitution; Sec 1 of RA 5181)
3. Retail trade enterprises with paid-up capital of less than
US$2,500,000 (Sec. 5 of RA 8762)
4. Cooperatives (Ch. III, Art. 26 of RA 6938)
협동조합
5. Private Security Agency (Sec. 4 of RA 5487)
사설 경비 대행업
6. Small-scale Mining (Sec. 3 of RA 7076)소규모 광산업
7. Utilization of Marine Resources in archipelagic waters,
territorial sea, and exclusive economic zone (Art. XII, Sec 2 of the
Constitution) 어업
8. Ownership, operation and management cockpits (Sec. 5 of PD
449)
9. Manufacture, repair, stockpiling and/or distribution of
nuclear weapons (Art. II, Sec.8 of the Constitution)2
10. Manufacture, repair, stockpiling and/or distribution of
biological, chemical and radiological weapons (Various treaties to which the
Philippines is a signatory and conventions supported by the Philippines)
2
11. Manufacture of firecrackers and other pyrotechnic devices
(Sec. 5 of RA 7183)
Up to Twenty-Five Percent (25%) Foreign Equity(외국인 투자가
25페센트까지 가능)
12. Private recruitment, whether for local or overseas
employment (Art. 27 of PD 442) 직업 소개업
13. Contracts for the construction and repair of
locally-funded public works (Sec. 1 of CA 541, LOI 630) except:
필리핀이 자본을 투자하는 공공사업 프로젝트
a) infrastructure/development projects covered in RA 7718;
and
b) projects which are foreign funded or assisted and required
to undergo international competitive bidding (Sec. 2a of RA 7718)
Up to
Thirty Percent (30%) Foreign Equity(외국인 투자가 30%까지 가능한 분야)
14.
Advertising (Art. XVI, Sec. 11 of the Constitution) 광고업
Up to
Forty Percent (40%) Foreign Equity(외국인 투자가 40%까지 가능한 분야)
15. Exploration, development and utilization of natural
resources (Art. XII, Sec. 2 of the Constitution)3 자연자원 개발 혹은 이용
16. Ownership of private lands (Art. XII, Sec. 7 of the
Constitution; Ch. 5, Sec. 22 of CA 141) 개인토지 소유
17. Operation and management of public utilities (Art. XII,
Sec, 11 of the Constitution; Sec. 16 of the CA 146)공공 사업 분야
18. Ownership/establishment and administration of educational
institutions (Art. XIV, Sec. 4 of the Constitution)
19. Culture, production. milling, processing, trading,
excepting retailing, of rice and corn and acquiring, by barter, purchase or
otherwise, rice and corn and the by-products thereof4 (Sec. 5 of PD 194; Sec.
15 of RA 8762) 미작. 대두작물
20. Contracts for the supply of materials, goods and
commodities to government-owned or controlled corporation, company, agency or
municipal corporation ( Sec. 1 of RA 5183)
21. Contracts for the construction of defense-related
structures (Sec. 1 of CA 541) 건설관련
22. Project Proponent and Facility Operator of a BOT project
requiring a public utilities franchise (Art. XII, Sec 11 of the Constitution;
Sec. 2a of RA 7718)건설관련
23. Operation of deep sea commercial fishing vessels (Sec. 27
of RA 8550)원양어업
24. Adjustment Companies (Sec 323 of PD 612 as amended by PD
1814)
25. Ownership of condominium units where the common areas in
the condominium project are co-owned by the owners of the separate units or
owned by a corporation (Sec 5. of RA 4726)
Up to
Sixty Percent (60%) Foreign Equity(외국인 투자가 60%까지 가능한 분야)
26. Financing companies regulated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Sec. 6 of RA 5980 as amended by RA 8556) 5 금융 회사
27. Investment houses regulated by the SEC (Sec. 5 of PD 129
as amended by RA 8366) 5투자 회사
28. Retail trade enterprises with a minimum paid-up capital of
US$2,500,000 but less than US$7,500,000 (Sec 5 of RA 8762) 6
새로
추가된 조항
참고사항
1 This is limited to Filipino
citizens save in cases prescribed by law
2
Domestic
investments are also prohibited ( Art II, Sec. 8 of the Constitution;
Conventions/Treaties to which the Philippines is a signatory
3 Full foreign
participation is allowed through financial or technical assistance agreement
with the President (Art. XII, Sec. 2 of the Constitution)
4 Full foreign
participation is allowed provided that within the 30-year period from start of
operation, the foreign investor shall divest a minimum of 60 percent of their
equity to Filipino citizens (Sec. 5 of PD 194; NFA Council Resolution No. 192 s.
1998)
5 No foreign
national may be allowed to own stock in financing companies or investment houses
unless the country of which he is national accords the same reciprocal rights to
Filipinos (Sec. 6 of RA 5980 as amended by RA 8556; PD 129 as amended by RA
8366)
6 Full foreign
participation shall be allowed after 25 March 2002 but in no case shall
investments for establishing a store be less than US$830,000. Full foreign
participation is currently allowed in the following categories: C) Enterprises
with capital of US$7,500,000 or more, provided that investments for establishing
a store should not be less than US$830,000; and D) Enterprises specializing in
high-end or luxury products, provided that the paid-up capital per store is not
less than US$250,000 (Sec. 5 of RA 8762)
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